Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 750204261 to Anderson 2020a

2021-02-12T12:47:30Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 750204261 to Anderson 2020a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Transmission pipelines deliver natural gas to consumers around the world for the production of heat, electricity, and organic chemicals. In the United States,..."

2021-02-12T12:47:26Z

Created page with " == Abstract == Transmission pipelines deliver natural gas to consumers around the world for the production of heat, electricity, and organic chemicals. In the United States,..."

New page

== Abstract ==

Transmission pipelines deliver natural gas to consumers around the world for the production of heat, electricity, and organic chemicals. In the United States, 2.56 million miles (4.12 million km) of pipelines carry natural gas to more than 75 million customers. With the benefits of pipelines come the risks to health and property posed by leaks and explosions. Proposals for new and recommissioned pipelines challenge host communities with uncertainty and difficult decisions about risk management. The appropriate community response depends on the risk level, the potential cost, and the prospect for compensation in the event of an incident. This article provides information on the risks and expected costs of pipeline leaks and explosions in the United States, including the incident rates, risk factors, and magnitude of harm. Although aggregated data on pipeline incidents are available, broadly inclusive data do not serve the needs of communities that must make critical decisions about hosting a pipeline for natural gas transmission. This article breaks down the data relevant to such communities and omits incidents that occurred offshore or as part of gas gathering or local distribution. The article then explains possible approaches to risk management relevant to communities, pipeline companies, and policymakers.

Document type: Article

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_750204261-beopen220-3936-document.pdf</pdf>

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081873 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081873] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873/pdf] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073] under the license cc-by

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873],
: [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873/pdf],
: [https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i8p1873-d344536.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i8p1873-d344536.html],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/3015700087 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/3015700087]

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1873/pdf],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081873 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081873]

under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Anderson 2020a - Revision history

Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 750204261 to Anderson 2020a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Transmission pipelines deliver natural gas to consumers around the world for the production of heat, electricity, and organic chemicals. In the United States,..."