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		<title>Anas et al 2009b - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T21:28:42Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Anas_et_al_2009b&amp;diff=184920&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 612886329 to Anas et al 2009b</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T11:34:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_612886329&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 612886329&quot;&gt;Draft Content 612886329&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Anas_et_al_2009b&quot; title=&quot;Anas et al 2009b&quot;&gt;Anas et al 2009b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:34, 25 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Anas_et_al_2009b&amp;diff=184919&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Using a nested multinomial logit model of car ownership and personal travel in Beijing circa 2005, this paper compares the effectiveness of different policy i...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T11:34:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Using a nested multinomial logit model of car ownership and personal travel in Beijing circa 2005, this paper compares the effectiveness of different policy i...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using a nested multinomial logit model of car ownership and personal travel in Beijing circa 2005, this paper compares the effectiveness of different policy instruments to reduce traffic congestion and CO2 emissions. The study shows that a congestion toll is more efficient than a fuel tax in reducing traffic congestion, whereas a fuel tax is more effective as a policy instrument for reducing gasoline consumption and emissions. An improvement in car efficiency would also reduce congestion, fuel consumption, and CO2 emissions significantly; however, this policy benefits only richer households that own a car. Low-income households do better under the fuel tax policy than under the efficiency improvement and congestion toll policies. The congestion toll and fuel tax require the travel cost per mile to more than triple. The responsiveness of aggregate fuel and CO2 are, approximately, a 1 percent drop for each 10 percent rise in the money cost of a car trip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5068 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5068] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/4259/1/WPS5068.pdf https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/4259/1/WPS5068.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-5068 https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-5068],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4259 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4259],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5068.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5068.html],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://documents.albankaldawli.org/curated/ar/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing https://documents.albankaldawli.org/curated/ar/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/4259/WPS5068.pdf;sequence=1 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/4259/WPS5068.pdf;sequence=1],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://documents.vsemirnyjbank.org/curated/ru/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing http://documents.vsemirnyjbank.org/curated/ru/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.scipedia.com/public/Anas_et_al_2009a https://www.scipedia.com/public/Anas_et_al_2009a],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/5068.pdf?abstractid=1484553&amp;amp;mirid=5&amp;amp;type=2 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/5068.pdf?abstractid=1484553&amp;amp;mirid=5&amp;amp;type=2],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2009/10/06/000158349_20091006110044/Rendered/PDF/WPS5068.pdf http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2009/10/06/000158349_20091006110044/Rendered/PDF/WPS5068.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1484553 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1484553],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing https://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/709841468018613834/An-analysis-of-various-policy-instruments-to-reduce-congestion-fuel-consumption-and-CO2-emissions-in-Beijing],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5068 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5068],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2127221784 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2127221784] under the license cc-by&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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