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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Alexander_2007a</id>
		<title>Alexander 2007a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-18T11:35:13Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Alexander_2007a&amp;diff=198565&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 193111103 to Alexander 2007a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-01T21:58:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_193111103&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 193111103&quot;&gt;Draft Content 193111103&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Alexander_2007a&quot; title=&quot;Alexander 2007a&quot;&gt;Alexander 2007a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:58, 1 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Alexander_2007a&amp;diff=198564&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Damage associated with external impact can be a critical component in operating subsea flowlines and pipelines. External damage typically involves impact with...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Alexander_2007a&amp;diff=198564&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-02-01T21:58:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Damage associated with external impact can be a critical component in operating subsea flowlines and pipelines. External damage typically involves impact with...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Damage associated with external impact can be a critical component in operating subsea flowlines and pipelines. External damage typically involves impact with anchors, although consideration of dropped objects is also important. Historically, operators assess damage after it occurs in an attempt to determine and establish mechanical integrity. For more than 30 years research has been performed studying the effects of external damage on subsea pipelines. In recent years there has been an interest in proactively addressing the potential for damage and attempting to quantify the severity of damage in terms of impact energies associated with anchors and dropped objects. This paper presents insights garnered in assessing the severity of pipeline damage in the form of dents and gouges. Additionally, research associated with impact forces including experimental work is included as part of the presentation, as well as limit analysis techniques using finite element methods. The primary purpose of this paper is to communicate to offshore pipeline operators a methodology that can be employed to assess the severity of damage and quantify tolerance levels in terms of impact energy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7112/a58ffd8c621f8834a2fa33413f057bccb889.pdf http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7112/a58ffd8c621f8834a2fa33413f057bccb889.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/OMAE/proceedings-pdf/doi/10.1115/OMAE2007-29450/4575702/417_1.pdf http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/OMAE/proceedings-pdf/doi/10.1115/OMAE2007-29450/4575702/417_1.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29450 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29450]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1654518 https://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1654518],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/OMAE/proceedings/OMAE2007/4269X/417/320954 https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/OMAE/proceedings/OMAE2007/4269X/417/320954],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1654518 http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1654518],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2028538957 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2028538957]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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