Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 115972379 to Al-Behadili et al 2018a

2021-01-28T17:28:40Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 115972379 to Al-Behadili et al 2018a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Commercial airlines began operations over polar routes in 1999 with a small number of proving flights. By 2014 the number had increased to in excess of 12,000..."

2021-01-28T17:28:36Z

Created page with " == Abstract == Commercial airlines began operations over polar routes in 1999 with a small number of proving flights. By 2014 the number had increased to in excess of 12,000..."

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== Abstract ==

Commercial airlines began operations over polar routes in 1999 with a small number of proving flights. By 2014 the number had increased to in excess of 12,000 flights per year, and further increases are expected. For safe operations, the aircraft have to be able to communicate with air traffic control centres at all times. This is achieved by VHF links whilst within range of the widespread network of ground stations, and by HF radio in remote areas such as the Polar regions, the North Atlantic and Pacific where VHF ground infrastructure does not exist. Furthermore, the Russian side of the pole only has HF capability. This has created a demand for improved HF nowcasting and forecasting procedures to support the polar operations, which are the subject of this paper.

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/85676/1/warrington_et_al._PIERS_full_paper_as_accepted_22_3_2017_.pdf https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/85676/1/warrington_et_al._PIERS_full_paper_as_accepted_22_3_2017_.pdf]

* [http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx7/8253405/8261694/08262070.pdf?arnumber=8262070 http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx7/8253405/8261694/08262070.pdf?arnumber=8262070],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers.2017.8262070 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers.2017.8262070]

* [https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/85676 https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/85676],
: [https://pureportal.spbu.ru/ru/publications/developments-in-hf-propagation-predictions-to-support-communicati https://pureportal.spbu.ru/ru/publications/developments-in-hf-propagation-predictions-to-support-communicati],
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/151178751 https://core.ac.uk/display/151178751],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2618110009 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2618110009]

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Al-Behadili et al 2018a - Revision history

Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 115972379 to Al-Behadili et al 2018a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Commercial airlines began operations over polar routes in 1999 with a small number of proving flights. By 2014 the number had increased to in excess of 12,000..."