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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Abaza_Ashur_2011a</id>
		<title>Abaza Ashur 2011a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-06T22:01:38Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Abaza_Ashur_2011a&amp;diff=212292&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 677233252 to Abaza Ashur 2011a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-12T13:22:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_677233252&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 677233252&quot;&gt;Draft Content 677233252&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Abaza_Ashur_2011a&quot; title=&quot;Abaza Ashur 2011a&quot;&gt;Abaza Ashur 2011a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:22, 12 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Abaza_Ashur_2011a&amp;diff=212291&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  The accelerated deterioration of flexible pavement and its relation to design strength requirements is a major problem facing highway engineers. The goal of t...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-12T13:22:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  The accelerated deterioration of flexible pavement and its relation to design strength requirements is a major problem facing highway engineers. The goal of t...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The accelerated deterioration of flexible pavement and its relation to design strength requirements is a major problem facing highway engineers. The goal of this research is to investigate a possible relationship between the accelerated pavement deterioration rates and pavement design strength using a two-stage design analysis approach. The approach in this study applies a two-stage solution to the three popular design methods of flexible pavement (i.e. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) method, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) method, and the Asphalt Institute (AI) method) to yield pavement designs using stage load applications values specified for each investigated design load applications level. The resulting two-stage pavement designs are then used to obtain an indicator called the stage design strength ratio (percentage) defined as the ratio of the relative strength change to the design relative strength. The sample results indicate that the stage design strength ratio is relatively low compared to the corresponding increase in load applications especially at advanced service times. This could be a major contributing factor to the accelerated deterioration of flexible pavement. Therefore, it is recommended to provide initially stronger pavement structures. This can be done by either designing flexible pavement for a longer design period than the typical 20 years suggested by most design methods or using a higher terminal present serviceability index as in the case of the AASHTO design method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Document type: Article&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_677233252-beopen328-2365-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12544-011-0047-4.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12544-011-0047-4.pdf] under the license http://www.springer.com/tdm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4/fulltext.html http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4/fulltext.html],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4.pdf http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4] under the license cc-by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12544-011-0047-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12544-011-0047-4],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trid.trb.org/view/1112820 https://trid.trb.org/view/1112820],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/81790850 https://core.ac.uk/display/81790850],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://opus.ipfw.edu/engineer_facpubs/153 http://opus.ipfw.edu/engineer_facpubs/153],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://etrr.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4 https://etrr.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4 https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s12544-011-0047-4],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://paperity.org/p/4187497/investigating-the-accelerated-deterioration-of-flexible-pavement-using-two-stage-design https://paperity.org/p/4187497/investigating-the-accelerated-deterioration-of-flexible-pavement-using-two-stage-design],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://fada.birzeit.edu/jspui/handle/20.500.11889/2625 https://fada.birzeit.edu/jspui/handle/20.500.11889/2625],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://fada.birzeit.edu/jspui/bitstream/20.500.11889/2625/1/Investigating_the_accelerated_deterioration_of_fle.pdf https://fada.birzeit.edu/jspui/bitstream/20.500.11889/2625/1/Investigating_the_accelerated_deterioration_of_fle.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2033279256 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2033279256] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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