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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 461261478 to A. Basaglia 2021a</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T11:52:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_461261478&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 461261478&quot;&gt;Draft Content 461261478&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/A._Basaglia_2021a&quot; title=&quot;A. Basaglia 2021a&quot;&gt;A. Basaglia 2021a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:52, 30 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=A._Basaglia_2021a&amp;diff=232682&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot;== Abstract ==  European historical city centers are particularly prone to natural disasters. This is  due  to  the  fragility  of  structures  that  often  times do  not  com...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T11:52:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Abstract ==  European historical city centers are particularly prone to natural disasters. This is  due  to  the  fragility  of  structures  that  often  times do  not  com...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
European historical city centers are particularly prone to natural disasters. This is &lt;br /&gt;
due  to  the  fragility  of  structures  that  often  times do  not  comply  with  seismic  codes;  the  high&lt;br /&gt;
constructions’ density that causes induced damage; and the historical relevance of buildings &lt;br /&gt;
that makes difficult the enacting of mitigation strategies.  &lt;br /&gt;
In Italy, major earthquake caused extensive damages over the last century. Seismic events have &lt;br /&gt;
a huge impact on the nation’s economy growth due to direct and indirect impacts, such as for &lt;br /&gt;
example  the  high  reconstruction  costs  or  the  business  interruption  spread  out  over  a  long &lt;br /&gt;
period, respectively. In addition, the duration of recovery can affect the population wellbeing &lt;br /&gt;
and  cause  permanent  displacement.  For  this  reason,  the  preventive  planning  of  disaster &lt;br /&gt;
management strategies are crucial to mitigate the damage and enhance resilience. Proposed &lt;br /&gt;
strategies have to be effective and economically sustainable.  &lt;br /&gt;
In this paper, two towns affected by the 2012 Northern Italy Earthquake are chosen to analyze &lt;br /&gt;
the reconstruction process. Using information published on the town journal, relevant aspects &lt;br /&gt;
of the community resilience are highlighted. In particular, the housing recovery, i.e. the return &lt;br /&gt;
of displaced people to a permanent housing solution is investigated.  &lt;br /&gt;
Then, a suite of seismic mitigation strategies is proposed for both cities, taking into account the &lt;br /&gt;
peculiarity of the built environment and the damage distribution available thanks to the post-&lt;br /&gt;
event buildings’ inspection. The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is assessed through a &lt;br /&gt;
cost-benefit analysis, highlighting optimal solutions to reduce the economic and social losses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_461261478p962.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[1]  CRED. Natural disasters 2018. An opportunity to prepare. Available at:  https://www.cred.be/sites/default/files/CREDNaturalDisaster2018.pdf (2019).  &lt;br /&gt;
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[2]  PreventionWeb. Europe - Disaster Statistics. Region Profile for Natural Disasters from 1980 – 2008. Available at: https://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/ind  ex_region.php?rid=3 (2008).  &lt;br /&gt;
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[3]  Alexander, D. and Magni, M. Mortality in the L’Aquila (central Italy) earthquake of 6 April  2009. PLoS Curr (2013) 5:e50585b8e6efd1.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[4]  Mucciarelli, M., and Liberatore, D. Guest editorial: the Emilia 2012 earthquakes, Italy. Bull  Earthq Eng (2014) 12:2111-2116.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[5]  Fiorentino,  G.,  Forte,  A.,  Pagano,  E.,  Sabetta,  F.,  Baggio,  C.,  Lavorato,  D.,  Nuti,  C.  and Santini S. Damage patterns in the town of Amatrice after August 24th 2016 Central Italy earthquakes. Bull Earthq Eng (2018) 16:1399-1423.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[6]  Briseghella, B., Demartino, C., Fiore, A., Nuti, C., Sulpizio, C., Vanzi, I., Lavorato, D. and Fiorentino,  G.  Preliminary  data  and  field  observations  of  the  21st  August  2017  Ischia  earthquake. Bull Earth Eng (2019) 17:1221–1256.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[7]  Bellicoso,  A.  Italian  Anti-Seismic  Legislation  and  Building  Restoration.  Int  Journal  for Housing Science (2011) 35: 137-147.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[8]  Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti. Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni. Gazzetta  Ufficiale (2008) 29. Italian.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[9]  Istat. Edifici residenziali. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (2011). Available at:  https://www.istat.it/. Italian.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[13] Peacock, W.G., Dash, N., Zhang, Y. and Van Zandt, S. Post-Disaster Sheltering,  Temporary  Housing  and  Permanent  Housing  Recovery.  In:  H.  Rodríguez  et  al.  (Eds):  Handbook of Disaster Research. Springer, Cham (2018), pp. 569-594.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[14] Giuliani, A.R., Mattei, A., Santilli, F. Well-Being and Perceived Quality of Life in Elderly  People Displaced After the Earthquake in L’Aquila, Italy. J Community Health (2014) 39:  531–537.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[16] Agenzia  delle  Entrate. Sisma  Bonus: Le Detrazioni  Per  Gli Interventi  Antisismici.  Available at: https://www.agenziaentrate.gov.it/ (2019). Italian.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[17] Ministero  delle  Infrastrutture  e  dei  Trasporti.  Linee  Guida  Per  La  Classificazione  Del Rischio Sismico Delle Costruzioni. Decreto Ministeriale (2017) 65. Italian.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[19] Rossetto,  T.,  Alexander,  D.,  Verrucci,  E.,  Ioannou,  I.,  Borg,  R.,  Melo,  J.,  Cahill,  B.  and Kongar,  I.  The  20th  May  2012  Emilia  Romagna  earthquake  (2012)  EPICentre  Field observation report.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[20] Ioannou, I., Borg, R., Novelli, V., Melo, J., Alexander, D., Kongar, I., Verrucci, E., Cahill,  B. and Rossetto, T. The 29th May 2012 Emilia Romagna earthquake (2012) EPICentre  Field observation report.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[21] Mannella, A., Di Ludovico, M., Sabino, A., Prota, A., Dolce, M. and Manfredi, G. Analysis of the population assistance and returning home in the reconstruction process of the 2009  L’Aquila earthquake. Sustainability (2017) 9: 1395.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[22] Carnelli, F. and Frigerio, I. A socio-spatial vulnerability assessment for disaster  management:  Insights  from  the  2012  Emilia  earthquake  (Italy).  Sociologia  urbana  e  rurale (2016) 11: 22-44.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[23] Municipality of Concordia sulla Secchia. Concordia Comune. Available at:  https://www.comune.concordia.mo.it/. Italian.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[25] Bruneau,  M.,  Chang,  S.E.,  Eguchi,  R.T.,  Lee,  G.C.  et  al.  A  framework  to  quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake spectra (2003) 19: 733-752.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[26] Battista C. Ricostruzione, ecco quanto costano i moduli abitativi provvisori. ModenaToday  (2013). Available at: http://www.modenatoday.it/. Italian.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[29] Modena,  C.,  Valluzzi,  M.R.,  da  Porto,  F.  and  Casarin,  F.  Structural  Aspects  of  The Conservation  of  Historic  Masonry  Constructions  in  Seismic  Areas:  Remedial  Measures and Emergency Actions. Int Jour of Architectural Heritage (2001) 5: 539-558.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[31] Frumento,  S.,  Giovinazzi,  S.,  Lagomarsino,  S.  and  Podestà,  S.  Seismic  retrofitting  of unreinforced masonry buildings in Italy. In: Proceedings of the 2006 NZSEE Conference  (2006), Napier, New Zealand.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[32] Perrone, M., Barros, J.A. and Aprile, A. CFRP-based strengthening technique to increase  the flexural and energy dissipation capacities of RC columns. Journal of composites for  construction (2009) 13: 372-383.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[33] Breveglieri, M., Barros, J.A., Aprile, A. and Ventura-Gouveia, A. Strategies for numerical  modeling the behavior of RC beams strengthened in shear using the ETS  technique. Engineering Structures (2016) 128:296-315.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[34] Breveglieri,  M.,  Aprile,  A.  and  Barros,  J.A.  RC  beams  strengthened  in  shear  using  the Embedded Through-Section technique: Experimental results and analytical  formulation. Composites Part B: Engineering (2016) 89: 266-281.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[35] Gulinelli, P., Aprile, A., Rizzoni, R., et al. A Fe Model for TRM Reinforced Masonry Walls  with Interface Effects. In Key Engineering Materials (2019) 817: 57-64.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[37] Dolce,  M.,  Speranza,  E.,  Giordano,  F.,  Borzi,  B.,  Bocchi,  F.,  Conte,  C.,  Di  Meo,  A., Faravelli, M. and Pascale, V. Observed damage database of past Italian earthquakes: the  Da. DO WebGIS. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata (2019) 60: 141-164.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[38] De  Martino,  G.,  Di  Ludovico,  M.,  Prota,  A.,  Moroni,  C.,  Manfredi,  G.  and  Dolce,  M. Estimation of repair costs for RC and masonry residential buildings based on damage data  collected by post-earthquake visual inspection. Bull Earthq Eng (2017) 15: 1681–1706.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[39] Il Presidente della Repubblica. Decreto legge 6 giugno 2012, n. 74: interventi urgenti per  le popolazioni colpite dagli eventi sismici nelle province di Bologna, Modena, Ferrara,  Mantova, Reggio Emilia e Rovigo il 20 e il 29 maggio 2012. Gazzetta Ufficiale (2012)  131. Italian.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[41] Basaglia,  A.,  Aprile,  A.,  Spacone  E.  and  Pilla  F.  Performance-based  Seismic  Risk Assessment of Urban Systems. International Journal of Architectural Heritage (2018) 12:  1131-1149.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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