Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 869449323 to 238,295qw

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Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 869449323 to 238,295qw

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == In this study, we develop a method for calculating electric vehicle lithium-ion battery pack performance and cost. To begin, we construct a model allowing for..."

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Created page with " == Abstract == In this study, we develop a method for calculating electric vehicle lithium-ion battery pack performance and cost. To begin, we construct a model allowing for..."

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== Abstract ==

In this study, we develop a method for calculating electric vehicle lithium-ion battery pack performance and cost. To begin, we construct a model allowing for calculation of cell performance and material cost using a bottom-up approach starting with real-world material costs. It thus provides a supplement to existing models, which often begin with fixed cathode active material (CAM) prices that do not reflect raw metal price fluctuations. We collect and display data from the London Metal Exchange to show that such metal prices, in this case specifically cobalt and nickel, do indeed fluctuate and cannot be assumed to remain static or decrease consistently. We input this data into our model, which allows for a visualization of the effects of these metal price fluctuations on the prices of the CAMs. CAMs analyzed include various lithium transition metal oxide-type layered oxide (NMC and NCA) technologies, as well as cubic spinel oxide (LMO), high voltage spinel oxide (LNMO), and lithium metal phosphate (LFP). The calculated CAM costs are combined with additional cell component costs in order to calculate full cell costs, which are in turn scaled up to full battery pack costs. Economies of scale are accounted for separately for each cost fraction.

Document type: Article

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_869449323-beopen1465-1721-document.pdf</pdf>

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030504 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030504] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504/pdf] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073] under the license cc-by

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504],
: [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504/pdf],
: [https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i3p504-d203608.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i3p504-d203608.html],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2913879085 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2913879085]

* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/504/pdf],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030504 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030504]

under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 869449323 to 238,295qw

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == In this study, we develop a method for calculating electric vehicle lithium-ion battery pack performance and cost. To begin, we construct a model allowing for..."