Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 738420518 to 238,295o

2021-03-22T18:19:42Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 738420518 to 238,295o

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Background This study aimed to analyze environmental tobacco smoking exposure in female nonsmokers by public transportation mode using representative data of..."

2021-03-22T18:19:36Z

Created page with " == Abstract == Background This study aimed to analyze environmental tobacco smoking exposure in female nonsmokers by public transportation mode using representative data of..."

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== Abstract ==

Background This study aimed to analyze environmental tobacco smoking exposure in female nonsmokers by public transportation mode using representative data of Koreans. Methods Data from the Second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012–2014) were analyzed. Urine cotinine was analyzed by public transport behavior, secondhand smoke exposure, socioeconomic factors, and health-related factors. Participants were 1322 adult females; those with the top 75% urine cotinine concentrations were assigned to the high exposure group. A logistic regression analysis was performed considering appropriate weights and stratification according to the sample design of the Second Korean National Environmental Health Survey. Results The geometric mean of urine cotinine concentrations differed according to public transportation modes: subway (1.66 μg/g creatinine) bus (1.77 μg/g creatinine), and taxi (1.94 μg/g creatinine). The odds ratio [OR] was calculated for the high exposure group. The OR of the taxi (2.39; 95% confidence interval, 1.00–5.69) was statistically significantly higher than the subway value (reference), and marginally significant after adjusted with life style, sociodemographic factors and involuntary smoking frequency (2.42, 95% confidence interval, 0.97–6.04). Conclusions The odds ratio of passengers who mainly used taxis was marginally significantly higher than those of passengers who used subways and buses after adjusted with life style and sociodemographic factors. Implementation of supplementary measures and further studies on exposure to environmental tobacco smoking in taxis are warranted.

Document type: Article

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_738420518-beopen1014-9193-document.pdf</pdf>

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

* [http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5907694 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5907694] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

* [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7]

* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7] under the license cc-by

* [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/2052-4374 https://doaj.org/toc/2052-4374]

* [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7.pdf http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7.pdf],
: [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7/fulltext.html http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7/fulltext.html],
: [https://aoemj.org/DOIx.php?id=10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 https://aoemj.org/DOIx.php?id=10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7]

* [https://aoemj.org/search.php?where=aview&id=10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7&code=2022AOEM&vmode=FULL https://aoemj.org/search.php?where=aview&id=10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7&code=2022AOEM&vmode=FULL],
: [https://aoemj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 https://aoemj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7],
: [https://aoemj.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 https://aoemj.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7],
: [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7],
: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29713477 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29713477],
: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29713477 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29713477],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2802012269 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2802012269] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 738420518 to 238,295o

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Background This study aimed to analyze environmental tobacco smoking exposure in female nonsmokers by public transportation mode using representative data of..."