Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 637401869 to 238,295lx

2021-03-22T23:55:43Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 637401869 to 238,295lx

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == The traffic congestion, which has become one of the major problems of developed and developing countries, has led to a shift in the way public transport syste..."

2021-03-22T23:54:18Z

Created page with " == Abstract == The traffic congestion, which has become one of the major problems of developed and developing countries, has led to a shift in the way public transport syste..."

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== Abstract ==

The traffic congestion, which has become one of the major problems of developed and developing countries, has led to a shift in the way public transport systems are viewed, and it has accelerated efforts to increase the efficiency of these systems. In recent studies, several approaches, in which both user and operator benefits are evaluated together in order to increase the demand for public transportation systems and to ensure the sustainability of these systems, are emphasized. In this study, a bilevel simulation/optimization model is developed to optimize service headways and departure times of first buses from the beginning of the routes in urban bus networks. At the upper level of the proposed model, a multiobjective function representing user and operator costs is evaluated using the metaheuristic harmony search (HS) optimization technique. The transit assignment problem, which represents the distribution of transit users over the routes, is handled at the lower level. In the proposed model, the transit assignment problem is solved by the timetable-based assignment approach with VISUM transport planning software. The timetable-based transit assignment is an approach in which the perception errors within the users' route choice are taken into consideration and the transfer wait times can be precisely calculated. The proposed model is applied to a real-life urban bus network of the Çorlu district (Tekirdaǧ, Turkey), and the effectiveness of the model on a medium-sized urban bus system has been demonstrated. The results show that the user and operator benefits can be simultaneously increased by adding an initial departure offset parameter to the problem. © 2018 Huseyin Ceylan and Tayfun Ozcan.

Document type: Article

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_637401869-beopen1335-1944-document.pdf</pdf>

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11499/10947 http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11499/10947] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by

* [http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11499/24589 http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11499/24589]

* [http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.pdf http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.pdf]

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7094504 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7094504] under the license cc-by

* [http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.pdf http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.pdf],
: [http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.xml http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.xml],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7094504 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7094504] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7094504 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7094504],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/1687-8086 https://doaj.org/toc/1687-8086],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/1687-8094 https://doaj.org/toc/1687-8094] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

* [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504],
: [http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.pdf http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/7094504.pdf],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2907450170 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2907450170]

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Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 637401869 to 238,295lx

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == The traffic congestion, which has become one of the major problems of developed and developing countries, has led to a shift in the way public transport syste..."