Abstract

In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden die Berührungspunkte zwischen der Verkehrsnetzplanung und der Raumplanung im Kontext der Problematik der Standortkonkurrenzen und des Leitbilds "Wettbewerbsfähigkeit stärken" dargestellt. Es wird aus verkehrstechnischer Sicht die grundlegende Methodik der Netzgestaltung beschrieben und auf die Defizite im Güterverkehr eingegangen. In einem kurzen Exkurs wird diesbezüglich eine niederländische Vorgehensweise erläutert. Im Anschluss wird mit der Vorstellung laufender Forschungsarbeiten im Auftrag des BMVI der Themenkomplex des Güterverkehrs abgeschlossen. Im Fazit wird erneut der Bezug zur Raumplanung hergestellt sowie der Bedarf an Kommunikation im Sinne eines wissenschaftlichen Austausches zwischen den verschiedenen beteiligten Fachdisziplinen aufgezeigt. In the article, the main objective are the boundary points and commonalities of traffic engineering and spatial planning against the background of the field of site competition and the general principle for spatial planning "sustaining competitiveness". The basics of the approach of network planning in traffic engineering are presented and the deficits of goods transport are described. In a short digression, a method developed and established in the Netherlands is presented and additional, an actual research project (network planning for freight transport) is explained basically. In the conclusion spatial planning is connected to traffic engineering and the importance of a further and wide information exchange between the different disciplines will be revealed.

Abstract

Cities are a hotspot for resource consumption and related impacts. This is induced, among others, by transportation, production and the use of products and services. Industrial production is commonly associated with negative impacts, e.g. on the environment or traffic. Through positive integration of production sites into urban surroundings, negative impacts can be eliminated, and even positive impacts achieved. To reach a higher degree of integration of different utilizations in cities, resource-efficiency, new conceptual approaches are required for urban factories, city authorities and further stakeholders. For this purpose, a methodology has been developed that describes the planning processes of the involved disciplines and their interdependencies concerning content and timing. Subsequently, an analysis of Urban Factories within a reference framework called the factory-city-system and its key resources is carried out in an exemplary case study. Measures to enhance resource-efficiency are thus dentified, exemplarily described and examined regarding their potential to raise resource-efficiency.